Armenia - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 4. 0. Gregory. ISO 3. 16. AMInternet TLD. am.

The Republic of Armenia constitutes only one- tenth of historical Armenia. Urartu was established in 8. BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. The Convergence streaming with english subtitles 720.

View and compare current mortgage rates and refinance rates (updated today). Find ARM and fixed loan rate mortgages for 30 year, 15 year, 10 year, and more, along. Oracle Java Standard Edition Embedded (Oracle Java SE Embedded) enables users to develop highly functional, reliable and portable applications for today’s most. Explore Flight Itineraries and Find Cheap Tickets. Cheap Flights to Albuquerque, NM; Cheap Flights to Atlanta, GA; Cheap Flights to Austin, TX. GV provides venture capital funding to bold new companies. In the fields of life science, healthcare, artificial intelligence, robotics, transportation, cyber.

Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. Under the Bagratuni dynasty, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was restored in the 9th century.

Declining due to the wars against the Byzantines, the kingdom fell in 1. Armenia was soon after invaded by the Seljuk Turks. An Armenian principality and later a kingdom Cilician Armenia was located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between the 1. Between the 1. 6th century and 1. Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 1. 9th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide.

Consumer information focused on cleaning with Arm and Hammer baking soda products. Includes tips, FAQs, contests and promotions. The TM4C123G LaunchPad Evaluation Kit is a low-cost evaluation platform for ARM Cortex-M4F based microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. The pain of social rejection. As far as the brain is concerned, a broken heart may not be so different from a broken arm.

In 1. 91. 8, following the Russian Revolution, all non- Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1. 92. 0, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1. Soviet Union. In 1.

Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1. Soviet Union. The Republic of Armenia recognises the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. Armenia supports the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh, which was proclaimed in 1. Etymology. The native Armenian name for the country is . The name in the Middle Ages was extended to .

It is also further postulated. The ancient Greek terms . He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. BC, with Armenia shown in the centre. Armenia lies in the highlands surrounding the mountains of Ararat.

There is evidence of an early civilisation in Armenia in the Bronze Age and earlier, dating to about 4. BC. Archaeological surveys in 2. Areni- 1 cave complex have resulted in the discovery of the world's earliest known leather shoe. The Nairi people (1. BC) and Urartu (1. BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highlands.

Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenians. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation. During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighbouring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 1.

BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty. Armenia reached its height between 9. BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic. In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the Parthian Empire. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires.

Its strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples, including Assyria (under Ashurbanipal, at around 6. BC, the boundaries of Assyria reached as far as Armenia and the Caucasus Mountains). It particularly focused on the worship of Mithra and also included a pantheon of gods such as Aramazd, Vahagn, Anahit, and Astghik. The country used the solar Armenian calendar, which consisted of 1. Christianity spread into the country as early as AD 4. Tiridates III of Armenia (2.

Christianity the state religion in 3. Prior to this, during the latter part of the Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian. Following an Battle of Avarayr in 4. Christian Armenians maintained their religion and Armenia gained autonomy. Middle Ages. After the Sasanian period (4.

Armenia emerged as Arminiya, an autonomous principality under the Umayyad Caliphate, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognised by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor. It was part of the administrative division/emirate Arminiya created by the Arabs, which also included parts of Georgia and Caucasian Albania, and had its centre in the Armenian city, Dvin.

Arminiya lasted until 8. Abbasid Caliphate under Ashot I of Armenia. The reemergent Armenian kingdom was ruled by the Bagratuni dynasty and lasted until 1.

In time, several areas of the Bagratid Armenia separated as independent kingdoms and principalities such as the Kingdom of Vaspurakan ruled by the House of Artsruni in the south, Kingdom of Syunik in the east, or Kingdom of Artsakh on the territory of modern Nagorno- Karabakh, while still recognising the supremacy of the Bagratid kings. In 1. 04. 5, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia.

Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1.

Seljuk Empire defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. The Byzantine governor of the palace gave them shelter where the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was eventually established on 6 January 1. Leo I, King of Armenia, a descendant of Prince Ruben. Cilicia was a strong ally of the European Crusaders, and saw itself as a bastion of Christendom in the East. Cilicia's significance in Armenian history and statehood is also attested by the transfer of the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the spiritual leader of the Armenian people, to the region. The Seljuk Empire soon started to collapse.

In the early 1. 2th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi- independent principality in northern and eastern Armenia known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom. The Orbelian Dynasty shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the House of Hasan- Jalalyan controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh. Early Modern era. During the 1. 23. Mongol Empire conquered Zakarid Armenia and then the remainder of Armenia. The Mongolian invasions were soon followed by those of other Central Asian tribes such as the Kara Koyunlu, Timurid dynasty and A. After incessant invasions, each bringing destruction to the country, with time Armenia became weakened.

In the 1. 6th century, the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty of Iran divided Armenia. From the early 1. Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell to the Safavid Empire.

From the mid 1. 6th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 1. Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 1. However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social structure, Armenians faced pervasive discrimination. When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, in response, organised state- sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1.

The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the . Dashnaktsutyun members also formed Armenian fedayi groups that defended Armenian civilians through armed resistance. The Dashnaks also worked for the wider goal of creating a . In April 1. 90. 9, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 2. Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire hoped that the Committee of Union and Progress would change their second- class status. Armenian reform package (1. Armenian issues. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Armenian volunteers.

On 2. 4 April 1. 91. Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities and, with the Tehcir Law (2.

May 1. 91. 5), eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what has become known as the Armenian Genocide. The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able- bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. The events of 1. 91. Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state- sponsored mass killings, or genocide. The Rick And Stanley Show movie online in english with english subtitles in 2160 16:9. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. Toynbee, an estimated 6.

Armenians died during deportation from 1. This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on 2. May 1. 91. 6. These events are traditionally commemorated yearly on 2.

April, the Armenian Martyr Day, or the Day of the Armenian Genocide. First Republic of Armenia.